The
holiday season brings an assortment of objects and activities. Objects
depicting the Nativity story which include - Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus,
angels, shepherd, a manger, stable, donkey, sheep, star, wise men from the east
- can be easily purchased at local department stores.
We celebrate the season of love, joy and
peace by decorating our homes with evergreen trees decked with lights, bows,
candy canes and tree ornaments. We deck the halls with boughs of holly while we
enjoy the sights and sounds of winter: jingle bells, snow, sled, sleigh,
snowman, ice. We make a gingerbread house. We send Christmas cards to friends
while children write letters to Santa Claus. We give each other gifts wrapped
in colorful papers tied with red, green, silver or gold ribbon. We sing carols and recite the poems. On
our dining tables we light candles while we enjoy cookies, plum pudding and fruitcake.
Christmas
is in the air and Christmas is everywhere. Why not capitalize on the abundant
supply of high interest sights and sounds to help students learn phonics? Most
of us teach our students the phonic sounds of the 26 letters of the alphabet and
how to build words with short vowels like man, cat, bed, cup, pin and pot. We
often neglect to teach the rest of the 44 sounds of the English language
represented by two-letter combinations. With these holiday objects within easy
reach, lessons on the long vowels, phonograms, digraphs and silent letters follow
spontaneously after introducing the object and talking about it.
gingerbread house
We can start with any object.
The procedure is simple. We
take one object, say gingerbread house. We name the object; match the word
label to it, read the label while pointing with the finger from left to right.
We bring to attention that gingerbread is a compound word made up of two words,
ginger and bread. It is a house made of gingerbread. We point out that the “g” in the word does not sound like
“girl.” It has the sound of “j,” as in “gem,” (like a diamond) or “gym”
(place to play and exercise). An animal with a long neck is called a “giraffe.” It is spelled with a “g” as in “j.” Another
story we have read was about Jack and his encounter with the “giant.” We also had a
story about a “gentle giant.” Word cards for
each of the words presented are laid out in a vertical column.
gem
|
gym
|
giraffe
|
giant
|
gentle
|
The
student then builds the word, “gingerbread” with the printed movable alphabet using red
letters for “g” with the sound of “j” and blue for the rest of the word. After recording the word in one’s copybook
and drawing a simple gingerbread house, one returns everything to its proper
place and find another work. For
art activity, a gingerbread house may be made out of Graham crackers glued
together with a thick powdered sugar paste.
The following day, the student may be encouraged to continue the
activity with other words containing “g” with the sound of “j” like angel
or manger. Sentences containing these words may be prepared on
sentence strips. The student
points out these words. The student may construct original sentences with these
words.
One word leads to another.
A chain of lessons follow. Introducing angel
and manger as words with “g” with the sound of
“j” leads to introducing the long vowel sound of “a.” The “a” in angel does not
have the sound of “a” as in “apple.”
It has the long “a” sound as in “angel.” We build the
word “angel” this time using a red
letter for ”a” and blue for the rest of the word. Similarly, we spell “manger”
as noted below. We might use the dictionary at this point to find out the
meaning of “manger,” eating trough for
animals.
Three objects also have the
long “a” sound similar to
angel and
manger: Mary, baby and stable.
Stable leads us to words ending in le where the e is silent. Table, cradle, candle, little jingle, twinkle and
dimple are other examples.
stable
|
little
|
table
|
jingle
|
cradle
|
twinkle
|
candle
|
dimple
|
You will find a donkey in
the stable. Mary rode the donkey in her journey
to the city of Bethlehem. The word
chimney is spelled using the same
pattern.
Mary rode the donkey in her journey to the city of
Bethlehem
|
Mary and
baby both
end in
“y” with
the sound of
“ee” as in candy cane.
candy cane.
We
now build multi-syllable words ending in “y” using red letters for “y” and blue
for the rest of the word.
merry
|
jolly
|
happy
|
holly
|
cherry
|
ivy
|
Nearby, in the same country, shepherds
watched their flock of sheep by
night. An angel told them good tidings of great joy, “Unto you a child is born
in the city of David, our
saviour. You will find him wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a
manger.”
sheep
|
see
|
|
worship
|
sleep
|
|
ship
|
street
|
|
|
green
|
|
|
tree
|
|
The
word “wrap” introduces words with silent letters.
Silent w
|
Silent gh
|
Silent l
|
Silent t
|
Silent b
|
wrap
|
night
|
calm
|
whistle
|
lamb
|
write
|
bright
|
balm
|
thistle
|
dumb
|
wrong
|
highest
|
palm
|
Christmas
|
numb
|
wreathe
|
light
|
psalm
|
listen
|
|
Three wise (silent e) men from the east,(ea as in ee) guided by a star
found the baby in the manger. They
worshipped him and
brought him gifts of frankincense, (c as in s) gold (o with long o
sound) and myrrh.
The word “wise” opens the door to words with the silent “e” marker giving
the vowel a long vowel sound. Thus
we have a…e, (long “a”) e…e, (long e) i…e, (long i) o…e (long o) and u…e (long
u).
Long a (a…e)
|
Long e (e…e)
|
Long i (i…e)
|
Long o (o…e)
|
Long u (u…e)
|
came
|
Pete
|
ride
|
hope
|
yuletide
|
bake
|
Eve
|
white
|
spoke
|
rule
|
cake
|
eve
|
yuletide
|
nose
|
tune
|
Wise Men from the east
|
|
|
gold
|
Wise men from the east
ea as in ee
| star
ar as in car | incense
c as in s | gold o long vowel |
hear
|
far
|
face
|
old
|
near
|
hark
|
ice
|
cold
|
fear
|
harp
|
nice
|
hold
|
team
|
scarf
|
peace
|
told
|
We can continue building vocabulary in like manner using songs, poems, literature associated with winter, the Nativity and holiday celebration. Let us not forget Santa Claus in our study. The “au” as in law or Paul is easy to remember when we associate it with the image of Santa Claus.
Studying high interest words in this manner builds on the excitement
of the season to strengthen phonics skill and word study skills. When one sees a candy cane, one would first associate it with spelling words ending
in “y” with the sound of “ee.”
Words thus studied will stay longer in one’s consciousness and would most
likely be recognized in one’s reading and will be used in speaking and writing.
Here’s hoping that this little lesson on building vocabulary and
spelling through the holiday theme shed light on your path to give you love,
joy and peace this Christmas and
the New Year.